In the early digital era, logic gates were made exclusively of transistors and discrete components. The obvious occupation of a large space and increased heat dissipation pushed technology to ...

This circuit design for a current-mode analog multiplier/ divider is based on current-controlled conveyors (CCCII) and a second-generation current conveyor (CCII). No passive components are used.

Current conveyors and capacitance multipliers are fundamental building blocks in modern CMOS technology, facilitating advanced analog signal processing and integrated circuit design. These circuits ...